Spottswood bolling biography of mahatma
Specifically, he devoted his life to advancing civil rights and social justice through nonviolent means, inspired by his Christian faith and the..
Spottswood Thomas Bolling, et al.
Washington, D.C.: A Challenge to Jim Crow in the Nation’s Capital
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Well-paid federal jobs drew thousands of African Americans to Washington and helped support a large community of well-educated professional and skilled workers.
Between 1930 and 1950 the black population doubled to some 280,000, about 35 percent of the total population. Yet, along with a prosperous black community, Washington also had some of the nation’s worst living conditions.
The new migration strained limited city services, schools, and housing in segregated African American neighborhoods.
This case was named for Spottswood Thomas Bolling, one of the children who accompanied Gardner Bishop to Sousa High.Yearbooks from black and white high schools
From the Civil War on, Washington had a segregated school system. As the population grew in black neighborhoods, the gap between white and black schools widened and overcrowding became a serious problem.
Many African American schools went to multiple shifts, eroding the quality of education, while some neighboring white
